Currencies rise, ringgit at 19-month high ahead of Fed decision

September 18, 2024 - 3:58 PM
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Image by Squirrel_photos via Pixabay
  • Malaysia’s ringgit at highest since Feb 2023
  • Indonesian rupiah, stocks muted
  • Bank Indonesia to keep rates unchanged – Reuters poll
  • U.S. Federal Reserve to lower rates by 25bp – Reuters poll

Most currencies in emerging Asian markets rose on Wednesday as the dollar yielded some of its overnight gains, while equities in the region also advanced, as traders weighed the odds of an outsized rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve later in the day.

Malaysian ringgit <MYR=> scaled to its highest level in more than 19 months, up 0.4% at 4.2370 per dollar. The currency continued to build on its outperformance as a confluence of tailwinds including strong growth fundamentals and anticipation of Fed’s interest rate cuts boosted inflows.

The ringgit is “buoyed by expectations of a rapidly narrowing yield differentials with the U.S. and global funds pouring into Malaysian equities and bonds,” said Lloyd Chan, senior currency analyst at MUFG.

Anticipation of a half-point rate reduction by the U.S. Fed later in the day stood at 65%, substantially higher than 34% a week ago, according to CME FedWatch Tool.

With the Fed expected to cut rates by at least 75 basis points this year, the dollar has been pushed to the defensive, providing a much-needed breathing space for emerging markets and improving the allure of their assets.

Most Asian currencies logged a stellar performance in August, with the Philippine peso <PHP=> chalking up its best monthly gains in roughly 18 years.

However, the market seems to have overpriced a series of Fed rate cuts this year, said Ryota Abe, an economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp, further stating that relief will not be “how much” the Fed cuts this time but “how deep” can it cut rates in this imminent easing cycle.

Abe said a quarter-point rate cut by the Fed will result in the Asian currencies being sold as the dollar may be bought back.

“In the short term, market participants will review chances for the Fed to deliver a 50bps rate cut soon as the current economic data do not necessarily support such large cuts, which will in turn lead to the resurgence of USD.”

Indonesia’s rupiah <IDR=> and equities <.JKSE> treaded water ahead of a monetary policy decision later in the day. Bank Indonesia is expected to stand pat on its interest rate, a Reuters poll of 33 economists showed.

Elsewhere in Asia, the Singaporean dollar <SGD=> and the Thai baht <THB=TH> added 0.2% each, while the Philippine peso <PHP=> inched 0.2% lower.

The Philippine central bank earlier in the day announced it was considering a substantial cut in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for banks this year.

READ: BSP eyes substantial cut in banks’ reserve requirement ratio this year

Equities in emerging Asia were range-bound, with Malaysian benchmark <.KLSE> down 0.6%, while stocks in Thailand <.SETI> and Indonesia <.JKSE> were up and those in the Philippines <.PSI> added 0.6%.

In China, stocks<.SSEC>, <.CSI300> were largely flat after trading resumed following the Mid-Autumn Festival break.

Markets in South Korea <.KS11>, <KRW=KFTC> were closed for a public holiday.

HIGHLIGHTS:

** Indonesia’s 10-year benchmark yield <ID10YT=RR> at 6.561%

** Philippines c. bank has no plans for longer-tenor securities, governor says

** Indonesia parliamentary body approves higher spending for incoming govt

** Myanmar military stepping up civilian killings and arrests, says UN report

Asian stock indexes and currencies as at 0422 GMT
COUNTRYFX

RIC

FX

DAILY %

FX

YTD %

INDEXSTOCKS

DAILY %

STOCKS

YTD %

Japan<JPY=>+0.62-0.33<.N225>-0.118.10
China<CNY=CFXS>-0.01+0.02<.SSEC>-0.05-9.15
India<INR=IN>-0.65<.NSEI>-0.0316.93
Indonesia<IDR=>-0.14+0.28<.JKSE>0.067.75
Malaysia<MYR=>+0.38+8.31<.KLSE>-0.4213.93
Philippines<PHP=>-0.18-0.60<.PSI>0.5111.81
S.Korea<KRW=KFTC>-3.13<.KS11>-3.01
Singapore<SGD=>+0.19+1.91<.STI>-0.0610.83
Taiwan<TWD=TP>-0.09-3.77<.TWII>-0.5621.17
Thailand<THB=TH>+0.15+2.57<.SETI>0.221.69

 —Reporting by Roshan Thomas and Sameer Manekar in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips